SECTION A
(1) Answer the following questions in 30 words
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Turning point in friendship:
The turning point was when the narrator and his friend began sharing personal thoughts and experiences, leading to a deeper understanding and strengthening their bond beyond just casual companionship. -
Grandmother as ‘winter landscape in the mountains’:
The grandmother’s white hair, wrinkled face, and pale skin made her resemble a winter landscape—cold, serene, and lifeless, yet holding a quiet dignity and beauty like snow-covered mountains. -
Steps taken by the captain:
The captain secured all movable objects, reduced the sail, reinforced the boat, and navigated cautiously to protect the ship from capsizing during the violent storm. -
Mental condition of voyagers on 4th January:
The voyagers were terrified, exhausted, and uncertain about survival. The storm had drained their physical strength and left them emotionally shattered, fearing that death was inevitable. -
Results of the CT scan:
The scan revealed that King Tut died young, possibly due to a genetic disorder or an injury. No signs of violent murder were found, but his body showed posthumous damage. -
Green movement and popularity:
The Green Movement promotes environmental awareness, sustainability, and conservation. It has gained popularity due to increasing concerns about climate change, deforestation, and ecological degradation. -
Depletion of Earth’s biological systems:
Human activities like deforestation, industrialization, and excessive resource exploitation are rapidly degrading ecosystems, leading to biodiversity loss, climate change, and threats to natural habitats. -
World population and future distortion:
The growing population puts immense pressure on resources, leading to environmental degradation, poverty, unemployment, and food shortages, which threaten the stability and future of human civilization. -
King Tut’s scan statement:
King Tut, a famous Egyptian pharaoh, was among the first mummies to be scanned using modern technology, just as he was examined by physicians during his lifetime. -
Lines supporting ‘The Ailing Planet’:
The text highlights environmental issues like deforestation, declining natural resources, and the urgent need for conservation, showing how human exploitation is damaging the Earth.
(2) Answer the following questions in 30 words
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Meaning of "circumstance":
It refers to a situation that influenced a major event or realization in the story, shaping the character’s thoughts or actions in a significant way. -
Meaning of "But did not act so lovingly":
It means that despite expressing love, the person’s actions did not reflect genuine care or warmth, showing a contrast between words and behavior. -
Poet’s nostalgia about childhood:
The poet looks back at childhood as a time of innocence and carefree happiness. He feels a deep sense of loss as he realizes that childhood will never return. -
Meaning of "cardboard" in the poem:
"Cardboard" refers to the old family photograph mounted on a cardboard frame. It symbolizes nostalgia, fading memories, and the passage of time.
(3) Answer the following questions in 30 words
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Suspicious man quote:
The narrator of The Address said this, meaning that a distrustful person would rely on evidence rather than emotions when making decisions or judgments. -
Garoghlanian tribe’s fame:
The Garoghlanian tribe was famous for their honesty, integrity, and strong moral values, even though they lived in extreme poverty. -
Mrs. Dorling’s explanation:
She claimed she took Mrs. S’s belongings for safekeeping during the war, but she never returned them, showing her selfish nature. -
Shahid talking about death:
Shahid first discussed his terminal illness and approaching death in a casual yet reflective conversation with the writer at home. -
Shahid’s wish to die in Kashmir:
He longed to spend his last days in Kashmir, his birthplace, but political unrest and health issues prevented him from returning. -
Mrs. S’s message to her daughter:
She asked her to remember their past, cherish their lost home, and value their belongings, which carried memories of their former life.
(4) Answer the following questions in details
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Sparrows mourning grandmother’s death (50 words):
The sparrows sat silently in thousands around the dead grandmother, refusing food and not chirping. Their unusual behavior reflected their grief, as they expressed sorrow in their own silent way, making the family emotional. -
Advances in forensic analysis (50 words):
DNA profiling, CT scans, facial reconstruction, and digital autopsies have transformed forensic science. These advancements help in solving crimes, identifying historical remains, and providing accurate causes of death, making forensic investigations more precise and reliable. -
Mental condition of voyagers on 5th January (50 words):
On 5th January, the voyagers, though physically exhausted, felt relieved as the storm weakened. They were mentally drained but found hope, believing they had a chance of survival after their struggle against nature.
(5) Answer the following questions in 75 words
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Significance of "The world’s most dangerous animal" notice:
The Lusaka Zoo has a mirror under this sign, showing visitors their reflection. This implies that humans, through war, destruction, and environmental exploitation, are the most dangerous creatures. It serves as a thought-provoking message about mankind’s impact on the planet. -
Impact of environmental destruction:
The statement questions whether humans are leaving behind a world destroyed by pollution, climate change, and deforestation. It urges people to adopt sustainable practices to protect future generations from an environmental crisis. -
Why Archie Nathan was called "Wacky":
Ray Johnson called Archie Nathan "wacky" due to his eccentric behavior, unconventional thinking, and humorous personality. His actions, though sometimes strange, made him an interesting and unique individual.
(6) Answer the following questions in 75 words
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Process of growing up in the poem:
Growing up means losing innocence, questioning previously held beliefs, and understanding life’s complexities. The poet realizes that childhood ideals fade, and maturity brings awareness of the realities of the world. -
Central idea of “The Voice of the Rain”:
The poem personifies rain, depicting its journey from the earth to the clouds and back. It highlights how rain nourishes life, symbolizes renewal, and follows the endless cycle of nature. -
What the camera captured:
The camera captured a frozen moment of joy, nostalgia, and memories of childhood. It symbolizes time’s passage and how photographs preserve emotions that can never return.
(7) Answer the following questions in 75 words
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Shahid and writer’s reaction to his death:
Shahid accepted death with grace, humor, and fond memories, cherishing his cultural roots. The writer, deeply affected, admired Shahid’s strength but struggled with the emotional pain of losing a dear friend. -
Girl’s hardships in pre- and post-war period:
Before the war, she lived comfortably, but during and after the war, she faced displacement, loss of her home, and the emotional trauma of losing her belongings and identity. -
Justification of "Mother’s Day" title:
The play emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing mothers. It portrays a mother’s sacrifices and how she deserves appreciation, making the title meaningful and relevant.
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